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African Union flag

Organization code

AFRICAN-UNION

الفئة

المنظمات الدولية

Established

9 July 2002

Headquarters

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Members

55 member states

Organization overview

The African Union is a continental union of sovereign African states, succeeding the Organisation of African Unity (founded 1963). It was formally launched at the Durban Summit in 2002 with significantly deeper integration and governance functions than its predecessor.

Mission and core functions

To promote political, economic and social integration across Africa, uphold peace and security, advance sustainable development and a collective African voice, and realise the vision of Agenda 2063.

Key areas of work

African integration
Peace and security
Continental free trade
Infrastructure and industrialisation
Agenda 2063

Principal organs

Assembly of the Union
Executive Council
African Union Commission
Pan-African Parliament
Peace and Security Council
African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights

Key milestones

1963

32 independent African states founded the Organisation of African Unity in Addis Ababa

1999

The Sirte Declaration resolved to establish the African Union

2002

The Durban Summit formally launched the African Union

2021

Trading began under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Flag design and meaning

The AU flag has a dark green field with a golden silhouette of the African continent at the centre, surrounded by golden stars and radiating rays, symbolising unity, hope and an African renaissance.

Adopted

Adopted at the 14th AU Summit in 2010

Usage note

The AU emblem is an organisational asset; use should follow AU visual-identity guidance and avoid implying official AU endorsement.

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