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International Olympic Committee flag

Organization code

OLYMPICS

الفئة

المنظمات الدولية

Established

23 June 1894

Headquarters

Lausanne, Switzerland

Members

206 National Olympic Committees

Organization overview

The International Olympic Committee (IOC), founded in Paris on the initiative of Pierre de Coubertin, is the supreme governing body of the Olympic Movement. It organises the Summer and Winter Olympic Games and oversees the Olympic Charter and global sports development.

Mission and core functions

To place sport at the service of humanity and promote peace and mutual understanding through sport, guided by the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.

Key areas of work

Organising the Games
Olympic Solidarity
Athlete support
Anti-doping cooperation
Sustainability

Principal organs

Session
Executive Board
President
specialized commissions

Key milestones

1894

The Paris Congress adopted the Olympic Charter and founded the IOC

1896

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens

1924

The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France

2024

Paris hosted the Games for the first time in a century

Flag design and meaning

The Olympic flag is a white field with five interlaced rings — blue, yellow, black, green and red — designed by Coubertin in 1913 and first raised at the 1920 Antwerp Games. The rings represent the unity of the five continents; the six colours were chosen because every national flag of the era contained at least one of them.

Adopted

Designed in 1913, first used in 1920

Usage note

Olympic properties are protected by the Nairobi Treaty and national Olympic laws; commercial use requires IOC or National Olympic Committee authorisation.

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